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Ghosh, Anupam
- Biocontrol Potential of Bacteriocin (class IIa) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (BICC 602) on Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Cv. Pusa Ruby Plant Infected with Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, Bankura 722 101, West Bengal, IN
2 Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, Bankura 722 101, West Bengal, IN
2 Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 31, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 46-53Abstract
The present study was carried out to establish the biocontrol potential of Bacteriocin Class IIa (BacIIa) compound and a plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria, Pseudomonas fluorescens BICC 602 on Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato) Pusa Ruby variety infected with Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood nematode. The result of in vitro laboratory bioassay showed that application of BacIIa is safe for second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. incognita. The result of phytotoxicity test showed that BacIIa treated plants did not exhibit any toxic effects. The result of in vivo bioassay test revealed that combined treatment of P. fluorescens and BacIIa increased growth of inoculated plants in terms of shoot length, shoot weight and ischolar_main length as compared with inoculated untreated plants. Application of BacIIa and P. fluorescens also showed reduction in ischolar_main gall number and number of nematode eggs in inoculated ischolar_mains. PAL activity increased in ischolar_mains of P. fluorescens treated and P. fluorescens: BacIIa combined treated plants. Root protein content was greater in inoculated untreated plants compared to treated groups.Keywords
Glass House Bioassay, Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria, PAL Activity, Root Gall.References
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- KR Barker, CC Carter, JN Sasser .1985. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne.Biology and Control.North Carolina State University, Raleigh, v. 1.
- JO Becker, E Zavaleta-Mejia, SF Colbert, MN Schroth, AR Weinhold, JG Hancock, SD Van Gundy. 1988. Effects of rhizobacteria on ischolar_main-knot nematodes and gall formation. Phytopathology 78: 1466–1469.
- CH Brueske 1980. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity in tomato ischolar_mains infected and resistant to the ischolar_main-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita.Physiology Plant Pathology16: 409-414.
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- D Cronin, Y Moenne-Loccoz, A Fenton, C Dunne, DN Dowling, O’gara. 1997. Role of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol in the interactions of the biocontrol pseudomonad strain FH3 with the potato cyst nematode Globoderarostochiensis. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 63: 1357-1361.
- KS Darekar, NL Mhase, SS Shelke. 1988. Assessment of yield loss due to ischolar_main-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in tomato and bittergourd. International Nematology Network Newsletter.5: 7- 9.
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- G Garima, A Singh, PC Trivedi. 2005. Bacteria: A potential bioagent against ischolar_main-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. National Symposium on Recent Advances and Research Priorities in Indian Nematology 2005. IARI, New Delhi. p. 14
- M Hamid, IA Siddiqui, SS Shaukat. 2003. Improvement of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 biocontrol activity against ischolar_main-knot nematode by the addition of ammonium molybdate. Letter Applied Microbiology 36: 239-244.
- K Hasky-Gunther, S Hoffmann-Hergarten, RA Sikora 1998. Resistance against the potato cyst nematode Globoderapallida systemically induced by the rhizobacteriaAgrobacteriumradiobacter (G12) and Bacillus sphaericus (B43). FundamentalApplied Nematology 21:511-517.
- RS Hussey, GJW Janssen 2002. Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogynespecies. In Plant Resistance to Parasitic Nematodes. Eds. J.L. Starr, R. Cook and J. Bridge. CAB International.p. 43-70.
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- P Kalaiarasan 2009. Biochemical markers for identification of ischolar_main-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) resistance in tomato. J Agricultural Science 22:471-475.
- ML Kalmokoff, RM Teather. 1997. Isolation and characterization of a Bacteriocin (Butyrivibriocin AR10) from the ruminal anaerobe Butyrivibriofibrisolvens AR10: evidence in support of the widespread occurrence of Bacteriocin-like activity among ruminal isolates of B. fibrisolvens. Applied Environmental Microbiology 63:394–402.
- N Kokalis-Burelle, DW Dickson 2003. Effects of soil fumigants and bioyieldtm on ischolar_main-knot nematode incidence and yield of tomato. Proceedings of International Research Conference on Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions.p.50.1–50.3.
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- MZ Moghaddam, M Sattari, AM Mobarez, F Doctorzadeh 2006. Inhibitory effect of yoghurt Lactobacilli Bacteriocins on growth and verotoxins production of EnterohemorrhgicEscherichia coli O157:H7. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 9:2112-2116.
- S Nirmaladevi, SK Tikko. 1992. Studies of the relationship of certain tomato genotypes and their F1 to combined interaction by Meloidogyne incognita and Pseudomonas solanacearum.Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breed. 52:118-125.
- R Notz, M Maurhofer, U Schnider-Keel, B Duffy, D Hass, G Defago 2001. Biotic factors affecting expression of the 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthesis gene phl in Pseudomonas fluorescensbiocontrol strain CHAO in the rhizosphere.Phytopathology. 91:873-881.
- M Oostendorp, RA Sikora. 1990. In vitro interrelationships between rhizosphere bacteria and Heteroderaschachtii. Revue de Nématologie.14: 269- 274.
- V Ramamoorthy, R Samiyappan. 2001. Induction of defense related genes in Pseudomonas fluorescenstreated chili plants in response to infection by Colletotrichumcapsici. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology.31:146-155.
- M Reitz, K Rudolph, I Schroder 2000. S Hoffmann-Hergarten, J Hallmann, RA Sikora. Lipopolysaccharides of Rhizobium etli strain G12 act in potato ischolar_mains as an inducing agent of systemic resistance to infection by the cyst nematode Globoderapallida. Applied Environmental Microbiology 66: 3515-3518.
- EB Roslycky. 1967.Bacteriocin production in the rhizobia bacteria.Canadian Journal of Microbiology 13:431-432.
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- VP Shabaev, LN Olyunina, YY Smolin. 1999.Functional activity of maize ischolar_mains after inoculation with growth promoting rhizosphere bacteria, Pseudomonas. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci.26:30-35.
- IA Siddiqui, SS Shaukat. 2002a. Resistance against the damping-off fungus Rhizoctoniasolani systemically induced by the plant growth promoting rihzobacteriaPseudo monasaeruginosa(IE-6S+) and P. fluroscens (CHA0).Journal of Phytopathology 150:500-506.
- IA Siddiqui, SS Shaukat. 2002b. Rhizobacteria-mediated induction of systemic resistance (ISR) in tomato against Meloidogynejavanica. Journal of Phytopathology150:469-473.
- ZA Siddiqui, LP Singh. 2005. Effect of fly ash, Pseudomonas straita and Rhizobium on the reproduction of nematode Meloidogyne incognita and on the growth and transpiration of pea. Journal of Environmental Biology 26: 117–122.
- G Wei, JW Kloepper, S Tuzun. 1996.Induced systemic resistance to cucumber diseases and increased plant growth by plant growth-pormotingrhizobacteria under field conditions. Phytopathology.86:221-224.
- DM Weller. 1988. Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria.Annual Review Phytopathology 26:379-407.
- Malaria Situation in Bankura District with Special Reference to Tribal Areas
Abstract Views :462 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Sammilani College, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Sammilani College, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 31, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 29-35Abstract
Malaria is an important health problem among tribal communities in different states of India. The main objective of this analysis is to find out the current scenario of occurrence of malaria in different blocks of Bankura district having tribal communities using National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) data.Keywords
Malaria, Health, Tribal Communities, Bankura, Vector.References
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- National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme, Annual Report 2014-15 (http://www.nvbdcp.gov.in/malaria3.html)
- Strategic plan for malaria control in India 2012-2017. NVBDCP, MoHFW, Govt. Of India.Available from http://nvbdcp.gov.in/Doc/ Strategic-Action-PlanMalaria-2012-17%20.pdf.
- District Human Development Report : Bankura (Source: http://www.undp.org / content/dam/india/docs/disctrict_human_ development_report_bankura.pd
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- Mosquito Larvivorous Potentiality of Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes:Cichlidae) and Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Cypriniformes:Cobitidae) in Density Dependent and Time Dependent Laboratory Bioassay
Abstract Views :242 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Bankura Sammilani College, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Bankura Sammilani College, West Bengal, IN
3 Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 31, No 5 (2017), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
Present study was carried out to evaluate the mosquito larvivorous potentiality of two larvivorous fishes (Oreochromis niloticus and Lepidocephalichthys guntea) in laboratory condition against the larval form of Culex quinquefasciatus. Results of the density dependent bioassay study indicated that the predation rate of the O. niloticus was higher than L. Guntea all prey densities. The predation rate at light-on phase was higher than light-off phase in both the fish species and the consumption rate was higher in presence of river water than in tap water.Keywords
Biological Control, Consumption Rate, Light-On and Light-Off Phase, Culex quinquefasciatus.References
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- Progress in the Development of Malaria Vaccine
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, Bankura-722101, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Symsunder College, Burdwan, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, Bankura-722101, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Symsunder College, Burdwan, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 31, No 6 (2017), Pagination: 51-53Abstract
Malaria is caused by the unicellular, parasitic eukaryotic organism Plasmodium sp. The disease is second most cosmopolitan disease (next to tuberculosis) and produce huge economic burden to a country in terms of mortality and morbidity. In this article the progress of the development of Malaria Vaccine has been discussed.Keywords
CSP, Duffy, Malaria, Vaccine.References
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- L. H. Miller, S. J. Mason, J. A Dvorak, M. H. McGinniss, I. K. Rothman. Erythrocyte receptors for (Plasmodium knowlesi) malaria: Duffy blood group determinants. Science 1975. 189(4202): 561-563.
- M.L. Plassmeyer, K. Reiter, R.L. Jr Shimp, S. Kotova, P.D. Smith, D.E. Hurt, et al. Structure of the Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein, a leading malaria vaccine candidate. J Biol Chem 2009. 284(39):26951-63.
- Application of Transgenic Mosquitoes as an Alternative Vector Control Strategy
Abstract Views :323 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Mosquito, Microbiology and Nanotechnology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
1 Mosquito, Microbiology and Nanotechnology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 33, No 3 (2019), Pagination: 53-59Abstract
Mosquitoes are infamous creatures responsible for spreading many life-threatening diseases throughout the world. Prolonged use of chemical insecticides for mosquito control resulted in the emergence of some insecticide resistant varieties. Other vector control methods such as mechanical and biological processes could not impact much in restricting mosquito populations on a large scale. Hence, it was necessary to develop an alternative, eco-friendly mosquito control method. Genetic control of mosquitoes or application of transgenic mosquitoes may be a suitable strategy in this regard. It is the most promising new generation mosquito control method that has already started to be implemented in many parts of the world, with considerable success. The main objective of the present communication is to review different strategies of genetic control of mosquitoes, molecular methods to develop transgenic mosquitoes, field trials, limitations, and future aspects of using transgenic mosquitoes as a potential mosquito control strategy.Keywords
Genetic Control, Mosquitoes, Population Suppression, Sterile Insect Technique, Transgenic Mosquitoes.References
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- A Checklist of Odonate Diversity of Bankura Town, West Bengal, India
Abstract Views :338 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Zoology, Bankura Christian College, West Bengal, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 34, No 2 (2020), Pagination: 57-62Abstract
Present investigation was carried out to prepare a checklist of Odonate (Dragonfly and Damsefly) as a part of biodiversity profiling from the different parts of Bankura town, West Bengal, India. During the study, an opportunistic survey in the study area was carried out and 18 species of Odonate were recorded. Of them, 8 species belongs to Dragonfly variety and 10 species belongs to Damsefly variety. Among the Dragonflies, 1 species i.e. Paragomphus lineatus belongs to family Gomphidae and rest of the species belongs to family Libellulidae. Among the Damseflies, two families were recorded. Majority of the damselfly species (8 species) belongs to the family Coenagrionidae and other two species belongs to the family Platycnemididae.Keywords
Checklist, Damsefly, Dragonfly, Habitat, Odonate.References
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- RJ Andrew, KA Subramaniam, AD Tiple 2009. In: A Handbook on Common Odonates of Central India. SouthAsian Council of Odonatology, pp: 65.
- PS Corbet 1999. In: Dragonflies: Behav. Ecol. Odonata. Cornell University Press.
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- VD Srivastava, C Sinha, 1993. Insecta: Odonata fauna of West Bengal, State Fauna Series, Zoological Survey of India 4: 51-168.
- SK Saha 2017. Odonate (Insecta: Odonata) diversity of West Bengal State University Campus; a checklist and pictorial catalogue. International Journal of Zoology Studies 2 (5): 132-138.
- A Mukherjee, S Dey, U Singha Roy 2016. An Observation on Odonata Fauna of Gandheswari River Bank and Adjoining Fields and Cultivated Lands in Bankura District of West Bengal, India. Annals of Experimental Biology 4 (1): 17-24.
- S Dwari, AK Mondal 2017. Diversity of Odonates in agricultural fields of Howrah district, West Bengal, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 5(3): 15881595.
- PR Pahari, SS Mandal, S Maiti, T Bhattacharya 2019. Diversity and community structure of Odonata 9Insecta) in two land use types in Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened taxa 11 (6): 13478-13755.
- A Nayak, U Roy 2016. An observation on the Odonata fauna of the Asansol-Durgapur Industrial Area, Burdwan, West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(2): 8503-8517.
- R Mandal, Aditya (Bandyopadhyay) S 2017. An observation on Odonata diversity in and around Sarojini Naidu College campus, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. International Journal of Entomology Research 2 (4): 31-34.